Academic Excerpts
These passages are taken from academic texts, including textbooks, journals, and research articles. This includes complex terms and focuses on clarity. Focus on pronunciation and slight emphasis on technical terms.
Example topics: Biology, History, Technology
General Informative Texts
These are informative but written in a more accessible, general tone. They often discuss interesting facts or overviews on everyday topics and are typically easier to read fluently.
Example topics: Health tips, Famous landmarks, Daily habits
News Articles
More formal kinds of texts; you should be careful with numbers or facts. It is important to maintain a clear tone and natural rhythm, especially around accurate information.
Example topics: Scientific discoveries, Events, Announcements
Opinion/Argumentative-based Texts
These passages communicate a point of view or argue for/against something. They may include effective language, contrastive phrases, and varied sentence lengths. Use intonation to reflect contrast or emphasis.
Example topics: Environmental policies, Lifestyle choices
Descriptive Narratives
Some passages are completely descriptive, painting a scene or describing a person, place, or event. These require expressive reading and varied intonation to reflect the expressive nature of the text.
Example topics: Travel descriptions, Historical accounts